Features:

1. Dual Functionality:

   • Heating: Capable of heating fluids or samples up to 98°C. This is typically used for applications that require controlled temperature increases.
   • Cooling: Provides cooling to lower temperatures, which is useful for maintaining or reducing temperatures in various processes.

2. Temperature Range:

   • Maximum Temperature: Can reach up to 98°C. This temperature range is suitable for many laboratory applications but may not be sufficient for processes requiring temperatures above this limit.

3. Temperature Control:

   • Digital Controls: Features digital temperature controls with precise settings and displays, allowing for accurate temperature adjustments and monitoring.
   • Uniform Heating/Cooling: Includes a circulation system to ensure even temperature distribution and prevent localized hot or cold spots.

4. Circulation System:

   • Fluid Circulation: Ensures that the heating or cooling medium is evenly distributed throughout the system, which is critical for consistent temperature control.

5. Safety Features:

   • Overtemperature Protection: Equipped with alarms or automatic shut-off mechanisms to prevent overheating and ensure safe operation.
   • Insulation: Designed to minimize heat loss and improve energy efficiency.

6. Construction:

   • Material: Made from durable materials that can withstand repeated heating and cooling cycles. Often constructed from corrosion-resistant alloys or stainless steel.
   • Design: Usually features a robust and compact design for easy integration into laboratory setups.

7. User Interface:

   • Control Panel: User-friendly control panel for setting and monitoring temperature. Some models may include programmable settings for automation.